Celebrating our 98th year of Service
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Celebrating our 98th year of Service
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Glossary of Terms
A synthetic resin used in some latex paints.
A feature of paint that enables it to stick to the surface.
Products that use compressed gases to propel paint onto a surface. The container is always under pressure and should be handled as per the instructions on the side panel.
Cracked paint surface caused by a hard paint film being applied over a soft film.
The final coat of paint applied to the hull of a ship below the water line. Its purpose is to prevent the growth of marine life, such as barnacles, which greatly retard the speed of a ship.
The ingredient in paint that links the pigment particles together.
The migration of dye/stain from lower layers to surface film causing stains.
The formation of bubbles or bumps on the painted surface caused by moisture in wood, painting a second coat before the first has properly dried, or excessive heat or grease under the paint.
Cloudiness in lacquer film caused by moisture of too rapid evaporation of solvents.
The viscosity of a paint, varnish, or enamel.
Refers to paint brush fibers that are natural in their origin, like hog bristle. Suited to oil-based paints but not suggested for latex paints.
Shiny spots on the paint surface that are apparent after rubbing the paint surface.
A loose powder that appears on the surface of the paint after being exposed to the elements.
Paint failure that appears as many small cracks in the surface of the paint.
One application of paint, varnish, etc.
Concentrated pigment that can be added to paint to make specific colors via a designed formula.
A measurement of a paint's ability to spread over or hide the previous surface. (Expressed as square feet.)
Chemical or physical change necessary for a paint film to become hard and dry.
Careful painting along a borderline such as a wall where it meets the ceiling or at the edge of woodwork where it meets the wall.
Paint which runs together into little drops and does not wet surface properly.
Describes a material that is difficult to apply by brushing.
Compounds of certain metals used to speed up the drying of a paint film.
The effect of solidification or hardening of a paint film.
How well the paint sticks to the wall when it is dry.
To reduce the gloss or sheen of a finish by using sandpaper.
Covering of salt particles or fine powder.
Little or no gloss.
A technique of brushing paint.
Surface where there are spots that are different in color or gloss.
A layer or coat of material applied to a surface.
The ability of the paint to level out and spread into a smooth film after application.
An agent that helps prevent mold/mildew growth on paint surfaces.
The apparent shininess of the paint after drying. The higher the gloss the more glass-like the paint appears.
Sealing of a surface so the next coat will have a uniform sheen.
Point where a newly painted area joins a previously painted area.
The ability of a film to be free of application marks.
The wrinkling of a finish coat.
Paper or cloth tapes that are easily removed and used to cover areas temporarily that are to be painted.
A texture seen in dried paint film that is not unlike that seen in an orange's peel. Usually occurs as a result of rolling paint when it has partially dried or using too high a pile in the roller.
A sheen level that is quite low, but not as low as flat.
Separation of a paint film from the surface caused by paint being applied to a dirty, greasy or damp surface.
Excessive chalking of a paint film.
Paint ingredients used to impart color and increase hiding power.
Refers to the length or height of the material on a paint roller sleeve. High pile rollers have longer fibers holding more paint and can create some texture in the paint finish.
The rate of absorbency of a surface. Unpainted drywall is considered to have high porosity because it has a tendency to heavily absorb paint.
The first coat or the undercoat.
Rooted wood which has become soft to touch.
Excessive flow that causes runs in paint during application. The cause is usually as a result of applying too much paint or thinning the paint too much.
To remove the gloss from an old finish, using an abrasive material such as sandpaper, or to smooth a surface.
The ability of paint to withstand hard washing with soap, water and other household cleaners without apparent surface deterioration.
Used to cover porous surfaces so that a topcoat may adhere to them.
A paint film that has dried permanently.
The act of darkening a color.
When preceding paint films show through the last coat applied.
Similar to gloss. The degree of shine of the dried paint surface.
The even distribution of the gloss level over the entire paint surface.
A primer applied at the time of manufacture.
A spot that is glossier than the surrounding areas.
A sheen level between Semi-Gloss and Pearl. Usually used on kitchen and bathroom walls.
A layer of semi-hard paint or varnish in a can caused by exposure to air in a partially used container.
A varnish designed for exterior use only.
Small drips of paint thrown off the roller while applying the paint. Moving the roller too quickly can cause spatter.
Applying primer only to areas requiring additional protection due to rusting or peeling or over bare spots.
A piece of cheesecloth saturated with a tacky varnish. Used for wiping up dust and other loose particles.
A paint film that is not sticky to touch, but is not cured hard dry.
Volatile liquids used to lower and/or regulate the consistency of paint.
A can of paint not intended for use without adding additional colorant to create specific color.
A primer.
The liquid portion of paint.
Refers to how well the paint sticks to the wall when it gets washed.
A yellow color or cast that develops over white or light colors or in some clear finishes.
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